Music Technology Group

Music Department, College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology

Research

Accounting for Tonal Qualia in Hindustani Music: A Statistical Learning Approach 

When listening to music, different tones evoke different phenomenal experiences. In both Western and non-Western music, listeners report that tones variously evoke a sense of expectation, anticipation, surprise, instability, inappropriateness, poignancy, strength, energy, repose, etc. In different contexts the same pitch may evoke dramatically different qualia. What accounts for the different qualia experiences? That is, what contextual properties contribute to the distinctive feelings evoked by a tone? This research proposes to address this question from the perspective of statistical learning. In particular, can statistical learning account for some of the phenomenal experiences evoked by listeners of Hindustani music. (Parag Chordia, David Huron)


Automatic Melody Transcription in Indian Classical Music

Indian Classical Music presents an interesting case for melodic transcription due to the complexity and fluidity of the melody and because no symbolic scores exist. Because of this, automatic transcription tools are particularly relevant. The current research attempts to separate the melodic line from a polyphonic mixture containing tabla (pitched percussive accompaniment) and tanpura (timbrally rich drone). The isolated line is then pitch tracked to create a continuous pitch vs. time representation which can be used to derive more abstract symbolic representations to study a variety of fundamental questions: What types of micro-tonal inflections are used in Hindustani music? Can melodies be identified from the distribution of notes used in passages? What expressive effects are used to highlight melodic expressions?  (Parag Chordia)


Automatic Transcription of Tabla 

Tabla is the most important percussion instrument in North India; its distinctive timbre is ubiquitous in classical, folk, and popular music. Tabla music is a sophisticated improvisation-based system that focuses on timbre and rhythm, with a complex fingering technique that allows performers to crisply juxtapose strokes of differing timbres. This research attempts to teach a machine to perceive the timbral and rhythmic structure of tabla music. Aside from furthering research in automatic transcription, the immediate motivations for this research are to create representations of tabla performances that can be used for analysis, and that will allow the musical patterns of tabla music to form the basis for new creative works. (Parag Chordia)


Brainwaves

Brainwaves is a sonification installation that allows a group of players to interact with an auditory display of neural activity. The system is designed to represent electrical spike propagation in a neuron culture through sound propagation in space. Participants can simulate neural spikes by hitting a set of specially designed controllers, experimenting and sonically investigating hands-on the electrical activity in the brain. (Gil Weinberg, Travis Thatcher)


Flock

Flock, a ninety-minute work for saxophone quartet commissioned by the Carnival Center for the Performing Arts in Miami, was conceived to directly engage audiences in the composition of music by physically bringing them out of their seats and enfolding them into the creative process. During the performance, the musicians and 60-80 audience members move freely around the performance space. A positioning system, created in collaboration with GVU professors Frank Dellaert and Tucker Balch under a GVU seed grant, determines the locations of the musicians and audience members and uses that data to generate performance instructions for the musicians, who view them on wireless handheld displays. (Jason Freeman, Martin Robinson, Mark Godfrey)


Glimmer

Glimmer, which was commissioned by the American Composers Orchestra and premiered at Carnegie Hall in 2005, engages the concert audience as musical collaborators who do not just listen to the performance but actively shape it. Each audience member is given a battery-operated light stick which he or she waves back and forth over the course of the piece. Computer software analyzes live video of the audience and sends instructions to each musician via multi-colored lights mounted on each player’s stand. (Jason Freeman)


Graph Theory

Graph Theory seeks to connect composition, listening, and concert performance by coupling an acoustic work for solo violin or solo cello to an interactive web site. On the web site, users navigate among sixty-one short, looping musical fragments to create their own unique path through the composition. The navigation choices which users make affect future concert performances of the work. Before each performance, the soloist prints out a new copy of the score from the web site. That score presents her with a fixed path through the piece; the order of the fragments is influenced by the decisions that recent web site visitors have made. Graph Theory was commissioned by Turbulence.org and created in collaboration with designer Patricia Reed and violinist Maja Cerar. (Jason Freeman)


Haile

Haile is a perceptual robotic percussionist that can listen to live players, analyze their music in real-time, and use the product of this analysis to play back in an improvisational manner. It is designed to combine the benefits of computational power and algorithmic music with the richness, visual interactivity, and expression of acoustic playing. We believe that when collaborating with live players, Haile can facilitate a musical experience that is not possible by any other means, inspiring players to interact with it in novel expressive manners, which leads to novel musical outcome. (Gil Weinberg, Scott Driscoll)


Iltur

iltur is a series of musical compositions featuring a novel method of interaction between acoustic and electronic instruments with new musical controllers called Beatbugs. Beatbug players can record live input from acoustic and MIDI instruments and respond by transforming the recorded material in real time, creating motif-and-variation call-and-response routines on the fly. (Gil Weinberg, Scott Driscoll, Travis Thatcher)


iTunes Signature Maker

iTunes Signature Maker (iTSM), a software artwork commissioned by the Rhizome division of the New Museum of Contemporary Art in New York, uses a feature-driven audio editing algorithm to rapidly generate a short sonic signature of an iTunes music library. iTSM stitches together small segments of songs, driving a concatenative algorithm with spectral features intrinsic to the audio files themselves and with environmental features which describe how those files have been used. (Jason Freeman)


Listening Machines

Listening Machines is a concert series featuring pieces by the faculty and students from Georgia Tech's Music Technology group. The concert series explores concepts of machines listening and improvisation and musical human-machine interaction. (Gil Weinberg, Jason Freeman, Parag Chordia, Frank Clark, Chris Moore, Scott Driscoll, Travis Thatcher, Mark Godfrey)

Music Department, 840 McMillan St., Atlanta, GA USA, 30332-0456 TEL: 404.894.8949  FAX: 404.894.9952